We need a salt concentration, or a ratio of 5 cups of ice to 1 cup of salt. This will keep our brine temperature constant at 8 to 12 degrees Fahrenheit. This will give us the rapid cooling and freezing that is essential to making smooth, creamy ice cream.
Freezing time should not be too slow or too fast. A greater amount of salt will melt the ice faster causing the ice cream to freeze faster. Freezing too quickly will not allow for sufficient agitation and will produce a coarse texture. An extended period of freezing causes a spongy, buttery texture.
When not being used continuously, the wooden tub of your freezer will become dried out after it has been stored away for any length of time. You should put 3 to 4 inches of water into the tub before each use (especially when using for the first time). This will give the wood a chance to swell up so that the salt brine solution will not leak out during the freezing process. Remember to store in a cool location to help increase the life of your freezer.
Extra churning will not improve the quality of the ice cream.
This ice cream maker is supplied with an AUTO SAFETY SHUTOFF. Should the electric motor (electric models only) become overheated it will turn off. In order to restart the ice cream freezer, the following steps must be followed:
1. Unplug the ice cream freezer.
2. Wait at least 20 minutes for motor to cool.
3. Plug in and operate normally.
1. Have your recipe chilling in the refrigerator.
2. Prepare your ice by filling a bag and breaking it into coarse pieces using a mallet or hammer. Or using store-bought chunk ice, break chucks into easily used pieces.
3. Place the stainless steel canister into the wooden tub, so that it rests easily on the metal guide in the bottom of the tub. You can add a bit of ice around the canister at the bottom to hold the canister in place while inserting your dasher in the canister making sure that the protrusion on the bottom of the canister fits into the socket of the dasher.
4. Pour your refrigerated recipe into the canister, never filling it more than half full. Assemble the can cover and turn the dasher stem with your fingers until it turns freely.
5. Place the gear frame (either the electric motor frame or hand-cranked frame) into position by grasping the gear frame and engaging the dasher stem into the socket of the gear frame.
For Hand Crank Models: Slide the cranking end into the tub ear. The opposite end of the gear frame will fit into the tub latch. Gently push the thumb latch down until the gear frame is snug.
For Electric Models: Be sure to hold the unit with the label facing you. Insert the right side of the unit into the steel ear and the left side (marked latch end) fits into the latch. Gently push the thumb latch down until the unit is secure.
6. Fill your wooden tub with ice to the top of the canister. Crank or run your motor for about 2 minutes so that the canister chills evenly. Add 2 cups of rock salt to the top of the ice. As the ice melts down to 2 to 3 inches, add more ice and 2 more cups of rock salt.
Or to speed up the time it takes for the ice cream, you can alternate ice and salt around the canister, start with ice about 1/3 full around canister, then add 2 cups of salt, then 1/3 more of ice and 2 cups of salt and fill to the top of canister with ice and top with 2 more cups of salt. You will use more salt with this method but the ice cream will freeze more quickly.
7. When your ice cream mix has been churned sufficiently (20-25 minutes) and becomes the consistency of soft ice cream. It is ready for packing or eating. This can be determined when it becomes difficult to turn the crank or when the motor sounds like it is really straining.
8. Holding the canister cover securely, carefully remove the electric motor gear frame or hand-cranked gear frame. Remove the canister cover, take the dasher out, and scrape off excess ice cream with a wooden spoon. You are now ready to eat the ice cream or pack the ice cream for a harder consistency
Fill your wooden tub with ice to the top of the canister. Crank or run your motor for about 2 minutes so that the canister chills evenly. Add 2 cups of rock salt to the top of the ice. As the ice melts down to 2 to 3 inches, add more ice and 2 more cups of rock salt.
The ice cream maker can be used inside or out. Please protect all working surfaces with newspaper, towels or other covering. Salt is corrosive. You will also need to drain the bucket of the salt brine mixture when finished, so outside or near a sink or drain would be best. Be careful not to kill backyard grass with the sale brine mixture when making ice cream outdoors.
Ice cream is made by freezing (while stirring) a pasteurized, homogenized mixture of cream, milk, sugar, and other ingredients and flavorings to produce a countless variety of ice cream creations.
All you need is your favorite ice cream recipe or one of ours, rock salt, ice and your White Mountain® Ice Cream Maker!
1. Place the stainless steel canister into the wooden tub, so that it rests easily on the metal guide in the bottom of the tub. Insert your dasher in the canister making sure that the protrusion on the bottom of the canister fits into the socket of the dasher.
2. After pouring your refrigerated recipe into the canister, assemble the can cover and turn the dasher stem with your fingers until it turns freely.
3. Place the gear frame into position by grasping the gear frame and engaging the dasher stem into the socket of the gear frame.
4. For Hand Crank Models: Slide the cranking end into the tub ear. The opposite end of the gear frame will fit into the tub latch. Gently push the thumb latch down until the gear frame is snug.
5. For Electric Models: Be sure to hold the unit with the label facing you. Insert the right side of the unit into the steel ear and the left side (marked latch end) fits into the latch. Gently push the thumb latch down until the unit is secure.
Align the silver White Mountain logo on the outside top of the green motor to be facing the same direction as the White Mountain bucket badge. Both should face you when you put the unit together. Drop the motor down onto the spindle and slide the motor “ears” into the bracket slots – very simple.